A Lot Happened In Environment And Energy News This Year. Here Are The 4 Stories You Need To Know

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This year brought ground-shifting changes to Colorado’s energy and environment landscape.

Whether it was policy from the state legislature or cheap solar and wind prices, the Centennial State saw dramatic changes. 

Here are the four CPR stories from 2019 about energy and the environment that you should read.

Oil And Gas Reform

Hart Van Denburg/CPR News
Gov. Jared Polis signs Senate Bill 181 into law. The law calls for the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission to elevate public health and safety in its regulations.

SB-181 proposed a massive overhaul to how oil and gas companies drill and extract resources. It gave local governments more say in where oil wells are placed, proposed measures to clean up the air around facilities and changed the make-up of the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission.

Environmental groups praised the bill, which makes health and safety higher priorities for state regulators. Oil companies slammed the legislation for making operations more costly.

Thus far, the state of Colorado has slowed down the number of permits it issues. In October and November 2019, regulators greenlit just 23 2A permits.

Colorado Legislators Pen Greenhouse Gas Reduction Goals

Grace Hood/CPR News
Jennifer Shea, a member of Anadarko's Environmental Health and Safety Group, walks inside a tankless facility the company recently built near Fort Lupton, Colorado. Tankless facilities cut down on truck traffic and methane emissions.

While Former Gov. John Hickenlooper relied on an executive order to reduce emissions, the 2019 state legislature wrote them into law.

HB-1261 and a companion bill SB-96 requires Colorado health officials to sharpen up their greenhouse gas counting skills, and draft a plan to cut them 90 percent by 2050.

Technically there are no penalties if companies don’t comply, but lawmakers took a massive step toward progress when they wrote their goals into legislation.

How Much Methane Is In Colorado’s Air? State Officials Aren’t Sure

CDPHE AIR QUALITY MONITOR SOUTH VALLEY MIDDLE SCHOOL PLATEEVILLE
Hart Van Denburg/CPR News
The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, CDPHE, maintains air quality monitoring equipment on the roof of Platteville's South Valley Middle School.

An investigation by CPR found that the state has struggled historically to make accurate measurements of how much methane is in the air.

Gabrielle Petron, a scientist with the University of Colorado, discovered that Colorado took dozens of measurements in 2017 and 2018 that appeared below South Pole numbers, known as the cleanest air on earth. An attempt by state officials to correct the data raises yet more questions.

After CPR’s investigation aired, some officials — including Boulder County Commissioner Elise Jones — said the state needs more money to accurately measure air quality. 

Colorado’s Rural Utilities Are A-Changin’

Hart Van Denburg/CPR News
The coal-fired Craig Station power plant is operated by Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association.

In early 2019, the rural electric cooperative Delta Montrose Electric Association finalized a plan to exit its contract with power provider Tri-State Generation and Transmission.

Months later, two other Tri-State members filed complaints with Colorado regulators, asking them to help determine an exit fee. The rural utilities want more freedom to innovate and more renewable energy.

Tri-State is making changes and announced 200 megawatts of new wind and solar in 2019.